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''Movement'' is the debut studio album by the English rock band New Order, released in November 1981 on Factory Records. At the time of its release, the album was not particularly well received by critics or consumers, only peaking at number thirty on the UK Albums Chart. Subsequent critical reception for ''Movement'' have been very positive. In 2008 the album was re-released in a Collector's Edition with a bonus disc. Slant Magazine listed the album at No. 42 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s" saying "''Movement'' exists almost exactly in between Joy Division's post-punk sound and the synth-pop style that would come to define New Order and influence pop music for decades". In 2015, after the release of their tenth album, Music Complete, the album was remastered and released in the US iTunes Store. ==Background== After the suicide of Joy Division's singer Ian Curtis in May 1980, and the subsequent shock for those surrounding him, remaining members Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook and Stephen Morris elected to carry on, albeit under a new name – New Order. With the exception of two songs, "Ceremony" and "In a Lonely Place" (unreleased, but demoed in the studio and, in "Ceremony"'s case, played live before Curtis's death), all the material played would be new. A couple of songs on ''Movement'' stem from the initial songwriting session the band undertook in the summer of 1980. "Dreams Never End" and "Truth" were both played at the initial New Order concerts (still played as trio) in the US that September.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Concerts in 1980 by New Order )〕 At this point it was still undecided as to who should be vocalist. The interim solution was that all three members took turns at singing before finally deciding that Bernard Sumner should take the main vocalist's role with Peter Hook as back-up (though he sang lead on "Dreams Never End" and "Doubts Even Here"). The introduction in October 1980 of Gillian Gilbert, Stephen Morris's girlfriend, lightened the burden on Sumner who had to play guitar and keyboards and sing (something he found impossible to do simultaneously) and enabled the band to pursue a more electronic approach. Subsequently, the remainder of the songs that appeared on ''Movement'' were written and then recorded over a seven-month period "in two big bits, and a whole lot of little bits" (Sumner's words),〔Johnson, Mark. ''An Ideal For Living'' Bobcat Books, 1984 ISBN 0-7119-1065-0 p.76〕 as well as "Mesh", "Cries and Whispers" (both early live staples and used as B-sides), "Procession" and "Everything's Gone Green", the latter forming a non-album single released as FAC53 in September 1981. The producer of the album was once again Martin Hannett, who had worked with them as Joy Division; however, the rapport between producer and band had in the ensuing time eroded. Hannett was in a legal dispute with Factory Records and suffering from substance and alcohol abuse, and the band members—themselves still coming to terms with having to write and arrange songs without Curtis's ear and lyric-writing ability—found him uncooperative. It would be the last time they worked together. As noted above, upon its release in November 1981—just weeks after the Joy Division retrospective/live double album ''Still''—''Movement'' was met with a tepid reception, with critics disappointed by what was perceived to be a lack of forward momentum after the "Ceremony" single. It is rumoured that the band considered either re-mixing or even entirely re-recording the album, but time and financial constraints prevented this.〔Johnson, Mark. ''An Ideal For Living'' Bobcat Books, 1984 ISBN 0-7119-1065-0 p.84〕 Fortunately, a new song called "Temptation" would provide the band with the necessary impetus and a new direction. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Movement (New Order album)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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